Following the re-election of the Albanese Labor government in May 2025, the Australian agricultural sector is poised to enter a new phase of policy-driven transformation. With a renewed focus on sustainability, food security, and ethical labour practices, the government’s agenda is expected to shape both the economic trajectory and employment dynamics of agriculture in the coming years.
Economic Outlook
The agricultural sector remains a cornerstone of Australia’s economy, with the Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES) forecasting the industry’s value to reach approximately $92 billion by June 2025. This continued strength is underpinned by high-performing exports, particularly in red meat, and strong winter crop yields.
With the government placing emphasis on food sovereignty and resilience, investment in supply chain infrastructure and sustainability initiatives is expected to rise. Additionally, a weaker Australian dollar and steady global demand support the sector’s export potential, creating positive conditions for future growth.
Employment Trends
Despite economic strength, agriculture continues to face workforce challenges. Currently, the sector employs around 315,600 people—about 2.2% of the national workforce. Labour shortages, particularly in horticulture and remote regions, remain a pressing issue.
To address this, the Labor government is expanding the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) scheme, aiming to offer a more stable and ethical labour pipeline compared to past short-term visa solutions. This shift is intended to support regional employers while ensuring fair treatment of overseas workers.
Meanwhile, long-term employment trends reflect a gradual pivot towards agri-tech and data-driven roles. The government’s investment in sustainable agriculture and food system innovation is creating demand for workers skilled in precision farming, environmental management, and agricultural technology.
Post-election, the outlook for Australian agriculture is cautiously optimistic. Economic indicators remain strong, and the Labor government’s policy direction suggests a commitment to long-term sustainability and workforce reform. For industry leaders, producers and jobseekers alike, staying aligned with emerging policy developments and embracing innovation will be key to navigating the evolving landscape of agricultural employment.
