According to the World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs Report 2025, technological change, geoeconomic fragmentation, economic uncertainty, demographic shifts, and the green transition – both individually and collectively – are major drivers expected to reshape the global labour market by 2030. Similarly, the Australian agricultural industry will be influenced by these macrotrends, driving increased demand for technology-related skills.
Let’s explore the core skills that professionals in the sector must develop and refine to remain competitive and efficient in the years ahead:
1. Digital and Precision Agriculture
Modern farming relies heavily on technology. From GPS-guided machinery to drone surveillance and automated irrigation systems, farm managers and workers need to understand and operate precision agriculture tools to improve productivity and sustainability.
2. Data Analysis and Decision-Making
Data-driven farming is the future. The ability to interpret soil data, weather patterns, and market trends will help agricultural professionals make informed decisions that enhance yield and profitability.
3. Environmental Stewardship and Climate Awareness
Climate trends are also expected to drive an increased focus on environmental stewardship. Professionals must develop strategies to mitigate environmental impact, such as adopting energy-efficient technologies, reducing carbon emissions, and enhancing biodiversity on farms. This will not only meet evolving regulations but also respond to consumer demand for eco-conscious products.
4. Supply Chain and Market Awareness
Understanding supply chains, logistics, and market trends ensures that farm owners and agribusinesses can respond effectively to consumer demand and export opportunities. Navigating trade agreements and biosecurity regulations will also be key skills.
5. Mechanics and Engineering Skills
Farmers and agricultural workers increasingly need mechanical skills to maintain and repair equipment. Basic knowledge of robotics, automation, and machinery troubleshooting can reduce downtime and operational costs.
6. Adaptability and Innovation
Based on the findings from the World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs Report 2025, general economic slowdown and inflation are expected to transform 42% of businesses globally. These two impacts on job creation are expected to increase the demand for creative thinking and resilience, flexibility, and agility skills. Those who can innovate and adapt to changing conditions—whether by implementing new crop varieties, adopting agritech solutions, or exploring alternative revenue streams—will thrive.
7. Workforce and Business Management
Strong leadership, communication, and business management skills will be essential for running profitable farms. This includes financial literacy, staff management, and an understanding of government policies and grants.
Success in the Australian agricultural industry in 2025 will require a blend of traditional farming knowledge and modern technological expertise. By continuously upskilling and staying informed about industry trends, agricultural professionals can secure a prosperous future in this vital sector.
